Archive for April, 2009

Credit Card Judgments entered even when you weren’t served with papers

Tuesday, April 14th, 2009

Here is a tip.  Lets say you were served with what looks like court papers in the mail.  And you were ONLY served in the mail.  That means nothing was left nailed or taped to your door, and nothing was given to you in person. There is a good shot you werent served with the papers properly and you MAY have a way to throw out that specific judgment against you.  Again, I stress may because it really does involved the particulars of each case.  However, you should know that many credit collection law firms seem to engage in these practices.  What usually happens is that you receive court papers in the mail either on time, or too late for you to even make an appearance in court.  Or sometimes youll even receive papers stating that a judgment was entered against you when you didn’t even know there was an outstanding judgment in the first place.  You may have even called the collection firm who told you that even though you only received this piece of mail, the judgment is still legitimate and you still have to pay.  Wrong answer…collection firm people (what forceful language I used there).  In fact, there is a good chance that you werent served accurately and you may not (and I stress may) have to pay the judgment amount.  This might be an example of what is known as sewer service.  The jist is that these credit collection firms have so many cases, that they constantly screw up (legal term) service, in which case, the court may not have jurisdiction in your case (meaning the court may not be able to hear your case as it is right now, let alone enter a judgment against you.)  The best way to know is to get the affidavit of service from the collection firm.  Easier said then done however.  Many of these firms will not allow you to speak to an attorney, or will ignore these requests outright (even though they cant).  Speak to an attorney about your case if you think this happened to you.  It may save you grief, time, and money.

Personal Bankruptcy and your 401K.

Monday, April 13th, 2009

Ive blogged about this before but I want to re-iterate that if you’re in deep credit card debt and don’t see a way out…DO NOT take out your 401k to pay that credit card debt.  It doesn’t make any sense whatsoever. You’ve been saving that money for retirement, and there are incredibly serious tax consequences to taking that money out of the account.  Furthermore, on a practical level, it may not even make a dent in your debt.  Lets say your a typical client and your credit card debt is somewhere around $50,000.00 and you have about $25,000 in your 401k.  If you take out that money to pay your credit card bills (most of those payments going towards interest and fees), you won’t pay off your credit card debt, you’ll have decreased or even eliminated all of your retirement savings, AND you’ll have to pay Uncle Sam for the privilege.  Bankruptcy can help you eliminate all of your credit card debt and your 401k is exempt in almost all cases.  That means you get to keep the money you worked so hard for and still be able to eliminate your credit card debt.  Don’t take out that money until you speak to a Bankruptcy attorney.

Can I Keep My Home If I File For Bankruptcy in New York

Friday, April 10th, 2009

Common question that is asked is “Can I keep my home if I file for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in New York.”  The answer is usually yes, with several caveats.  First, the home has to be your primary residence.  It cannot be investment property, which is not exempt in a Chapter 7 filing.  Next, you have to look to how much equity you have in your home.  You can exempt up to$50,000 in equity if you own a home, $100,000 if the home is jointly owned.  So you say to yourself….”Self, do I have more than $50,000 in equity in my home?”  To determine that, you really really really need to get an appraisal.  I cant stress this enough.  The real estate market has been, and likely will continue to plunge in New York.  Home values are decreasing quite quickly.  What that means is that if you had $60,000 in equity in your home in December, you may now have much less in April.  The only way to determine that is to get a professional appraisal done on your home.  You then deduct all home equity loans, 2nd mortgages, etc., to come to a number.  If that number is below $50,000, and provided there were not fraudulent conveyances of the home in the last 6 years (Mother to son, Husband to wife, etc.) you should be able to keep your home and still get rid of your other unsecured debts.  As I have stated previously, you also have the option of walking away from your home in a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy.  Many people chose to do that if their home is underwater (meaning they owe more on the mortgage than the house is presently worth.)  The option is yours, and as always, please speak to a Bankruptcy attorney before deciding to file.