Archive for the ‘Bankruptcy’ Category

Foreclosure and Bankruptcy in New York City

Thursday, October 13th, 2011

A little advice from a Bankruptcy Attorney in Manhattan with hundreds of clients who have gone through this:  Get the hell out of your home if it’s underwater(worth less than the mortgage you owe) and move on.  Tough love, yes, but realistically the only solution out there if your mortgage is underwater in New York.

A new article discusses how banks are becoming even more aggressive in their foreclosure procedures.  They’re kicking people out on the street in shorter periods of time.  What does that mean to you?

The emotional attachment to a home is something that simply cannot be understated.  I’ve had plenty of people begin to cry while sitting in my office when the prospect of leaving their home came up.  I get it.  My parents owned their co-op for 30 years.  The memories I had there were some of the best memories I can remember.  But then there is the inevitable problem or trying to pay a mortgage that is more than the actual home is (and may ever be) worth.  In a situation like that, which happens all the time these days, the best thing you can do is file Bankruptcy and surrender the home.  I know you’re looking for an out other than that, but realistically there almost never is one.  Here are your options:

1.  Continue paying the mortgage; Hope you win Jeopardy soon:

You  take this approach about six months prior to calling me.  You  will do anything possible not to admit that you need to walk away from the home.  You’ll slave and scrimp and do anything to make sure the mortgage (sometimes two mortgages) is paid, even partially, each month.  If you fall a few months behind, you figure you’ll catch up and pay when you can.  You cut down on almost anything (and I’ve seen it all) just to make that payment.  Next month will be different.  Next month you think you’ll have enough.  But inevitable you don’t because of the economic situation we’re all in.  So you call me.  6 months later than you should have.  6 months worth of saving money that you likely could have kept.  You feel great after the Bankruptcy and the monkey comes off your shoulders, and you can finally sleep.

2.  Stop Paying the Mortgage but do not file Bankruptcy.

Let me guess; the Bank told you that you can apply for a loan modification.  Let me guess; they told you to stop paying the mortgage for a few months.  You listened.  Stop the insanity.  The Loan Modification process, in my opinion, is one the dumbest, most irrational, most arbitrary process’ that I’ve ever seen.  Literally, communists in government offices would look at it and go “This is just too inefficient.”  It’s crazy, makes no sense, and has very little chance of succeeding.  It’s almost always a waste.  And it puts you in the hole.  Your credit score drops, and you’re waiting for months and months and sometimes years and years for some solution and meanwhile your credit score goes down the tubes.  You don’t even know, if you do get approved, if you’re going to be able to afford the new payment.  And forget it if you have a second loan.  Twice the insanity.  Again, total waste of time.  You’re waiting years for something that may not happen and may not help you.  File Bankruptcy, have your credit generically repair itself (quickly) and move on.  You can, if you want, even chose to keep the home once you file Bankruptcy.  I do not recommend this if you’re home is worth less than what you owe.

3.  Think the Bank wont go after you after a Foreclosure because your friend/neighbor/Priest/bodega owner told you they wont.  

They will.  End of Story.  If they don’t, they’ll sell it to a credit collection agency that will.  They have up to six years to sue you.  Then another twenty or so to collect.  Want that phone call 10 years from now?  That frozen bank account?  Deal with the issue now, before it’s too late.

 

Emotion is HUGE in this, but understand that there are literally millions of people dealing with the exact same issues right now.  Ask the people who have filed Bankruptcy and gotten rid of these debts, and ask the people that haven’t.  I’m pretty sure I know which side feels better about their financial life going forward.  We’re here, as always, in our Manhattan or Brooklyn office, to answer any questions you may have.

 

Bankruptcy in New York City is dropping; The economy is worse

Monday, October 10th, 2011

As a Manhattan Bankruptcy Attorney, over the past few years I’ve witnessed a boom in Bankruptcy filings across New York City.  Everyone was filing.  Teachers, doctors, lawyers, the unemployed.  Literally everyone.  But there seems to be an absolute lull in the field now.  Chapter 13 Bankruptcy filings in New York are down something like 65%.  Many people attribute this to the fact that the ones who needed to file Bankruptcy have done so already.  That there aren’t many left.  I wholeheartedly disagree.

In the opinion of this Manhattan Bankruptcy lawyer, things are getting worse, not better.  Unemployment hovers around 9% (those are the official numbers.  The unofficial numbers are likely much worse).  About 1 in 5 people is behind on his/her mortgage.  People are underpaid, and many of them don’t have enough to out food on the table and pay the rent at the same time.  Not everyone who was meant to file Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Manhattan has filed Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Manhattan.  To the contrary, many people are still waiting for that next big paycheck or job to come in.  They’re dealing with debt settlement companies when they should be filing.  They’re spending more and more on interest and late charges when they could realistically be completely out of debt in approximately 90 days.  They’re doing the same thing, but there is even less money to play with now.

In meeting with clients in our New York City office, we’re finding many potential clients have already run through their entire 401ks, accruing large fees to the IRS in the process.  They’ve stopped paying rent in hopes that they’ll be able to find a cheaper apartment while still paying their credit card minimums (they have no choice but to live on credit cards).  Things are getting worse, not better.

The advice has always been the same but I fear it still hasn’t sunk in.  You’re wasting your money in almost every other scenario.  The debt isn’t going away, nor is the stress.  The credit card companies and debt collection companies aren’t going anywhere either.  I can’t ever be clearer about this than I am now.  You’re wasting money as things seems to be getting worse, not better.  You’re paying debts that aren’t going away with money that could likely keep in a Bankruptcy filing. You may be wasting what money is left on this.

 

My Grandmother is Immortal

Tuesday, August 30th, 2011

My Grandmother may in fact be immortal. The woman is 92 years old and is in great mental shape. She lives in the same apartment in Brooklyn for the past 30 years. She also basically pays the same rent she has for the past 30 years. Her expenses never change much and her SSI payments and Medicaid basically take care of everything. She’s got nothing to worry about financially. Forever. Because she’s immortal and will live forever. Ate fatty foods her entire life and smoked. My mother says “It’s because in Russia, everything was fresh.” I have no idea what that means.

The rest of us, to the best of my knowledge, are not immortal, and therefore we have to do some prudent financial planning going forward. Our life expectancies are going up. Our money has to stretch farther than ever. Which means we have to save more for retirement. Which means we have to put more money away now towards retirement. Which means we need to free up more money to put away but not paying for unnecessary expenses. Which means I have absolutely no idea whatsoever why you are paying credit card minimums when you are so neck deep in debt that you will never, ever, ever, be able to get out of it by doing the things you’re doing now. Like that buildup? It was OK. No big deal.

Heres my point: You have to assess your financial situation immediately and take steps to rectify it and put you back on the path you need to get on. If you’ve got a ton of credit card debt that you know you wont be able to pay off, and your sacrificing putting money aside because of it, then maybe you should stop. Or at least talk to a Bankruptcy Lawyer. Almost every single one of my clients, before they came to my office, thought that their debt was manageable. But how can you manage interest accruing at 30%. The Mafia doesnt charge that (there, um, is no mafia).

I’m not telling you to simply stop paying your bills and put money aside. Specifically if you’re not in over your head. But I am telling you that if you realize you’re only making minimum payments, then you have to have a conversation about what to do going forward. You can’t simply say “I was doing OK because I was paying minimums”. It would be weird if I owned a car and could only afford to put one gallon in at a time. Maybe thats telling me something. Maybe I shouldn’t own a car. Maybe I should figure out why I keep driving my car when I can only put in one gallon at a time.

Realistically speaking, you know when you’re in over your head. There is no magic formula. You just know. You might want to trick yourself into thinking if you just wait another year you’ll get that promotion or someone will give you money or your grandma will die and leave you the money in her will, but that likely wont happen. More importantly, thats another year of bad credit. Another year where you haven’t contributed to your IRA, 401k, your kids college fund. For what? For the sake of saying you’re paying minimums on cards you wont be able to pay off? Or making interest only mortgage payments on a house you know you can’t afford.

Its time to have a conversation with yourself. My grandmother may be immortal, but we are not. We’re going to need money to live on.

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