Archive for the ‘Bankruptcy’ Category

Do not remove your name off of a bank account before a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Brooklyn

Friday, October 15th, 2010

Folks, light blog today as it is Friday and I know the last thing you want to do is read about Bankruptcy. That is, of course, unless you’re looking to file for Bankruptcy today. In any event, I just want to take a minute to discuss hiding assets in Bankruptcy. Part and parcel of this is the fact that many people do not think that removing their names from bank accounts with money on them, right before they file for Bankruptcy in New York City, is a way of hiding assets. It in fact is, and you should not do it. Under any circumstances. Ever.

Now look, I know you may be thinking “Chapter 7 Brooklyn Bankruptcy Attorney Daniel Gershburg, you have a nice tie, and also, I have all this money in an account with my brother. I’ve never used the account. I have no check signing authority on the account. I don’t even know my name was on it. But it’s there, and I don’t want my brothers money taken should I file for Bankruptcy, so I’m going to remove it.” This is one version. The other, more common version, is that you do it, and you don’t tell your lawyer about it. Which is, by far, the worst thing you could possibly do. In either example, you’re engaging in hiding assets. This may not be the same, in your mind, as taking money out of your account and putting it under the mattress, but in the Courts eyes it is.

Heres the other part. Lets say your name IS on a bank account with some other family members and there is some money in it. If you’ve never taken a dime, if you’ve never accessed the account, if you’ve never deposited money into the account, the Trustee will likely not touch the account. However, if you’ve been using the account and you take your name off before you file, thats simply not allowed. And realistically, whats happening here. You’re trying to save a few thousand dollars while getting rid of tens of thousands of dollars of debt.

At the end of the day, the moral and the lesson is this: Don’t do anything without speaking to your consumer Bankruptcy attorney. I wouldn’t bring my car into the mechanic and say “I heard a noise, and I thought it sounded like it was going to be expensive, so I ripped out some hoses. Here. Fix it.” The same applies here. This is a huge financial decision for you. Make sure everything you’re doing is correct. Speak to us before you do it.

Why Arguing with a Chapter 7 Trustee in New York is silly…and other musings

Tuesday, September 28th, 2010

My apologies for not blogging as frequently in the past several weeks. We’ve been setting up www.chapter7newjersey.com site, and thats taken a ton of my time. Anyway, lets get to it. So you’re at the Meeting of the Creditors, which is also known as the 341 meeting. You’re there and your attorney is wearing an amazing suit. Sorry. Strike that. Anyway, you’re there and the Trustee begins to ask you a series of questions and some of your answers drag on; so the Trustee becomes frustrated. The Trustee asks for a yes or no response in, what you can characterize as an argumentative voice. You become frustrated and raise your voice back at the Trustee. The Trustee gets EVEN MORE frustrated and starts raising his voice at your lawyer. Now your lawyer has a ton of more work to do for something that did not have to happen.

What I’m describing above happens quite frequently in Bankruptcy court in Brooklyn and Manhattan. And to an extent thats normal. Its a highly stressful period for a debtor. You’re going bankrupt. Emotions are running high. Who does this man/woman think he/she is by raising their voice to you. Take a step back. Think about this now before you even walk into that room. Just take a step back and breathe. Heres the thing. The Trustee is entrusted with dozens of cases per day. And they all have to be done by a certain time. And everyone in that room is impatient because they have things to do. And so the Trustee, intentionally or not, snaps out sometimes. The worst thing you can do is snap back. That person across the table from you can decide to “close” your meeting, meaning there will be no further questions so long as everything is in order, or he can “keep the meeting open” which means more documents and you may have to come back again.

This isnt to say that the Trustee can’t sometimes be wrong, or that even if you’re on your best behavior the Trustee can’t hold your meeting open because you havent supplied certain documents. All this means is that, in my opinion, you have a better shot of having a smooth meeting if you keep your responses at your meeting very short and to the point. The Trustee doesn’t necessarily care that when you lost your job 4 years ago you moved from Texas, and then you went to work for Job #2, and 2 years ago…. It is, of course, meaningful and pertinent to you. But the Trustee has a job to do and so sometimes, when the person across from him is telling him/her things they don’t need to know, they get pissy. A bit like married life, except the living together thing. In any case, my suggestion is to keep your cool during that meeting, no matter what the Trustee in Brooklyn or Manhattan may throw at you.

Can I Keep My Car After Filing for Bankruptcy in New Jersey?

Wednesday, September 22nd, 2010

One of the main concerns many people have when filing for bankruptcy is whether they can keep their automobiles.  Whether a debtor will be able to prevent auto repossession depends on a variety of factors (just like our previous discussion of whether a debtor will be able to keep their home).

First, the fair market value of the automobile must be determined.  The permitted federal exemption for an automobile is $3,225.00. Second, we must look at whether you have any loans or financing on the vehicle.  If you do, we must look at the difference between the loan payoff amount and the value of the vehicle.  If the difference exceeds $3,225.00, then you may have an issue with keeping your automobile. You may also have a problem keeping your automobile if you own your automobile outright and the market value exceeds the above-referenced federal exemption amount.  However, you may still be able to keep your car.  If a debtor does not use the homestead exemption ($20,200.00) on property they own, they are permitted to use half this exemption amount on other assets, such as their automobile.

For example, let’s say you live in Jersey City and own a vehicle with a market value of $10,000.00.  You also have a loan on this vehicle with a payoff amount of $8,000.00.  The equity you have in this vehicle is $2,000.00.  This amount is covered by the federal exemption and you will be able to keep your vehicle.  Let’s say, however, you own a vehicle with a market value of $10,000.00 outright (no loans or financing).  You also do not own any property in New Jersey.  You can use the federal motor vehicle exemption as well as half of the homestead exemption in order to keep your vehicle.

As you can see, there is more than one way to file for bankruptcy in New Jersey and keep your vehicle.  To discuss whether you will be able to keep your vehicle and/or any other assets you may own if you file for bankruptcy in New Jersey, contact Daniel Gershburg, Esq., P.C. today!

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