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Can I file for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in New York if I own a business?

Wednesday, June 24th, 2009

The short answer to this question is yes.  This really depends, however, on the type of business you have, the size of the business, the strength of the business, etc.  What I mean by that is the following:  Lets say that you have a side business where you repair computers.  There is no physical location for the business.  You work from home and you don’t really have any valuable assets or tools to speak of.  With this business, after expenses you made approximately $10,000.00 last year.  In this type of situation, the concerns for filing for Bankruptcy should be minimal.  The Trustee can’t really take an interest in the business unless there are assets to sell.  And there are also transaction costs which are involved in selling assets of a business.

So the long and short of it is that a Trustee will likely leave your business alone, and you simply need to account for the income you earned through the business on the Median Income Test.  If, however, you run a dry cleaners and have several employees and certain materials and assets that can be sold off (for instance a good lease, expensive equipment, etc.)  than the Trustee will likely take an interest in your business and may very well force you to stop operating.  He/She may inspect the business and see if there is anything worthwhile to sell.

Remember, business assets have no exemptions in a personal Chapter 7 Bankruptcy.  Meaning you can’t protect any money in the business checking account, the way you could if it were your own personal account.   If, however, you’re business is bleeding money and you simply want to walk away, you may do that as well.  There are many situations which fall in between these two.  You DEFINITELY should speak with a bankruptcy attorney before filing the case to make sure you know your rights.  And, as an aside, NEVER try and transfer assets of a business, or your name from a business, simply because you want to do a Bankruptcy.  Not only is it unethical, but it is also considered fraud.  The only way to do this is to be truthful and complete.  Again, there are several variables to go into your decision of whether or not to file for a Bankruptcy if you have a business, so make sure to discuss these in detail with your attorney.

How long does a usual Chapter 7 Bankruptcy take in New York

Thursday, June 18th, 2009

So you’re concerned about filing Bankruptcy and one of the main reasons you are concerned is because you’re fearful as to how long the entire process will take.  Usually, and again I am saying “usually” a Bankruptcy will take approximately 3-4 months to complete.

The first step is actually filing the case, which your trusty lawyer does.  Upon filing, you’ll receive a notice in the mail giving you a court date for your Meeting of the Creditors, or, as we fancy schmancy lawyers call it, the 341 meeting.  If you have provided all the answers and documents the Trustee is looking for, he/she will “close” the meeting (sounds ominous but its actually good.)  At this point, sit back and wait for something called a “Discharge” in the mail.  In essence, the Trustee will look over your file, and allow any creditors some time to object to the Bankruptcy.  When/if the deadline passes for the creditors, and no creditors object, you’ll receive a discharge and, thereafter, notice that your case is over.

When should I file for Bankruptcy?

Tuesday, June 2nd, 2009

Many of the clients who come into my office say the following: “You know, I’ve been meaning to do this for a while, but I was just too scared.” Or they’ll say “I’ve been paying minimums for several months now, but I just can’t keep up anymore.”

So when do you know the right time to file for Bankruptcy. In my opinion, you know it’s the right time to file when you have debt that will only allow you to make interest or minimum payments on a monthly basis, and you don’t see the environment changing anytime soon. I say this because many times, in fact, the majority of time, you’ll eventually either stop paying these credit cards or you’ll finally file for Bankruptcy. In the interim, you are wasting hundreds, if not thousands of dollars, attempting to keep up with minimums for balances that you know you will never be able to pay off. The question then is: why wouldn’t you file sooner if you know thats the only real way out of debt for you. My opinion, based on my clients, is that it is more of an emotional issue than anything else. You may think that filing for Bankruptcy is a shameful thing, that it is frowned upon. And those feelings are understandable. However, bankruptcy filers come from every age, demographic, race, and socio-economic status. If you know that at some point in the next several months you wont be able to pay the minimums on your cards or loans, or if you know that the bank is going to foreclose on your house, then the conversation you should have is with yourself. Again, not legal advice, just personal belief.

If you can take the emotion out of the equation, or at least put it aside, you may realize (or may not), that Bankruptcy may be right for you. That there is no way you will be able to get out of the pile of unsecured/secured debt that you have, and that you need breathing room to continue to move forward. If that is your situation, then I would urge you to learn more about Bankruptcy, or to contact an attorney to make an informed decision, as opposed to writing checks to credit cards when you know you’ll never be able to pay them off. It may not only save you money, but it may save you piece of mind as well.

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