Archive for the ‘Gersh Blog’ Category

Foreclosure and Bankruptcy in New York City

Thursday, October 13th, 2011

A little advice from a Bankruptcy Attorney in Manhattan with hundreds of clients who have gone through this:  Get the hell out of your home if it’s underwater(worth less than the mortgage you owe) and move on.  Tough love, yes, but realistically the only solution out there if your mortgage is underwater in New York.

A new article discusses how banks are becoming even more aggressive in their foreclosure procedures.  They’re kicking people out on the street in shorter periods of time.  What does that mean to you?

The emotional attachment to a home is something that simply cannot be understated.  I’ve had plenty of people begin to cry while sitting in my office when the prospect of leaving their home came up.  I get it.  My parents owned their co-op for 30 years.  The memories I had there were some of the best memories I can remember.  But then there is the inevitable problem or trying to pay a mortgage that is more than the actual home is (and may ever be) worth.  In a situation like that, which happens all the time these days, the best thing you can do is file Bankruptcy and surrender the home.  I know you’re looking for an out other than that, but realistically there almost never is one.  Here are your options:

1.  Continue paying the mortgage; Hope you win Jeopardy soon:

You  take this approach about six months prior to calling me.  You  will do anything possible not to admit that you need to walk away from the home.  You’ll slave and scrimp and do anything to make sure the mortgage (sometimes two mortgages) is paid, even partially, each month.  If you fall a few months behind, you figure you’ll catch up and pay when you can.  You cut down on almost anything (and I’ve seen it all) just to make that payment.  Next month will be different.  Next month you think you’ll have enough.  But inevitable you don’t because of the economic situation we’re all in.  So you call me.  6 months later than you should have.  6 months worth of saving money that you likely could have kept.  You feel great after the Bankruptcy and the monkey comes off your shoulders, and you can finally sleep.

2.  Stop Paying the Mortgage but do not file Bankruptcy.

Let me guess; the Bank told you that you can apply for a loan modification.  Let me guess; they told you to stop paying the mortgage for a few months.  You listened.  Stop the insanity.  The Loan Modification process, in my opinion, is one the dumbest, most irrational, most arbitrary process’ that I’ve ever seen.  Literally, communists in government offices would look at it and go “This is just too inefficient.”  It’s crazy, makes no sense, and has very little chance of succeeding.  It’s almost always a waste.  And it puts you in the hole.  Your credit score drops, and you’re waiting for months and months and sometimes years and years for some solution and meanwhile your credit score goes down the tubes.  You don’t even know, if you do get approved, if you’re going to be able to afford the new payment.  And forget it if you have a second loan.  Twice the insanity.  Again, total waste of time.  You’re waiting years for something that may not happen and may not help you.  File Bankruptcy, have your credit generically repair itself (quickly) and move on.  You can, if you want, even chose to keep the home once you file Bankruptcy.  I do not recommend this if you’re home is worth less than what you owe.

3.  Think the Bank wont go after you after a Foreclosure because your friend/neighbor/Priest/bodega owner told you they wont.  

They will.  End of Story.  If they don’t, they’ll sell it to a credit collection agency that will.  They have up to six years to sue you.  Then another twenty or so to collect.  Want that phone call 10 years from now?  That frozen bank account?  Deal with the issue now, before it’s too late.

 

Emotion is HUGE in this, but understand that there are literally millions of people dealing with the exact same issues right now.  Ask the people who have filed Bankruptcy and gotten rid of these debts, and ask the people that haven’t.  I’m pretty sure I know which side feels better about their financial life going forward.  We’re here, as always, in our Manhattan or Brooklyn office, to answer any questions you may have.

 

Getting Evicted from your Brooklyn Apartment: A Landlord/Tenant guide

Tuesday, October 11th, 2011

Our returning Brooklyn Landlord Tenant Attorney, Jordan Schiller, Esq. provides a ton of insightful advice to us and our clients.  Thats why he’s our Of Counsel.  Here’s his most recent piece:

 

What do you when you receive court papers taped to your door saying that your Brooklyn Landlord will not be renewing your rent-stabilized lease because he wants his family member to live there?  Well, that doesn’t seem right now, does it?  You’ve been living at this affordable NYC apartment for over 10 years with your wife and kids and now, you are faced with a harsh, expensive NYC rental market for a growing family.  It’s time to consult a landlord/tenant lawyer in Brooklyn.

 

First thing to check is, can this case be thrown out?  Your Brooklyn Landlord/tenant lawyer will review every word on the court papers, all dates, all names, all stamps, all mailings, etc.  Did the Landlord name everyone in the household over the age of 18 on the court papers?  Did he know/should’ve known their names?  Did the Landlord know they were living there?

 

The most important document that a Landlord must have served on the Tenant(s) is the Notice of Non-Renewal.  This Notice advises the Tenant(s) about the Landlord’s intentions not to renew the leasehold and must contain the basics; who Landlord intends to have living in the apartment, why this apartment and that the apartment will be used as a primary residence for the family member intended to be moving in.

 

In rent-stabilization, a family member (as defined in the Rent Stabilization Code) living with the Tenant of record acquires independent possessory rights to the apartment if they live with the Tenant of record on a full-time basis for two consecutive years prior to the tenant of record vacating.  Now, although the tenant of record is not vacating in this particular circumstance, he is at risk of being evicted by the Landlord in order to make room for the Landlord’s family member.  However, if the Tenant’s family members, over the age of 18, have acquired their own possessory rights to the apartment, they must be named as a party or the action can be dismissed on motion.  Prior case law has upheld this principle.

 

Moral of the story:  If you are a Brooklyn Landlord, consult a Landlord/Tenant lawyer prior to commencing an owner’s use holdover proceeding.  If you are a Tenant, consult a Landlord/Tenant lawyer to protect your rights and prolong your tenancy.

 

Bankruptcy in New York City is dropping; The economy is worse

Monday, October 10th, 2011

As a Manhattan Bankruptcy Attorney, over the past few years I’ve witnessed a boom in Bankruptcy filings across New York City.  Everyone was filing.  Teachers, doctors, lawyers, the unemployed.  Literally everyone.  But there seems to be an absolute lull in the field now.  Chapter 13 Bankruptcy filings in New York are down something like 65%.  Many people attribute this to the fact that the ones who needed to file Bankruptcy have done so already.  That there aren’t many left.  I wholeheartedly disagree.

In the opinion of this Manhattan Bankruptcy lawyer, things are getting worse, not better.  Unemployment hovers around 9% (those are the official numbers.  The unofficial numbers are likely much worse).  About 1 in 5 people is behind on his/her mortgage.  People are underpaid, and many of them don’t have enough to out food on the table and pay the rent at the same time.  Not everyone who was meant to file Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Manhattan has filed Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Manhattan.  To the contrary, many people are still waiting for that next big paycheck or job to come in.  They’re dealing with debt settlement companies when they should be filing.  They’re spending more and more on interest and late charges when they could realistically be completely out of debt in approximately 90 days.  They’re doing the same thing, but there is even less money to play with now.

In meeting with clients in our New York City office, we’re finding many potential clients have already run through their entire 401ks, accruing large fees to the IRS in the process.  They’ve stopped paying rent in hopes that they’ll be able to find a cheaper apartment while still paying their credit card minimums (they have no choice but to live on credit cards).  Things are getting worse, not better.

The advice has always been the same but I fear it still hasn’t sunk in.  You’re wasting your money in almost every other scenario.  The debt isn’t going away, nor is the stress.  The credit card companies and debt collection companies aren’t going anywhere either.  I can’t ever be clearer about this than I am now.  You’re wasting money as things seems to be getting worse, not better.  You’re paying debts that aren’t going away with money that could likely keep in a Bankruptcy filing. You may be wasting what money is left on this.

 

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