Archive for the ‘Homes in Bankruptcy’ Category

Foreclosure and Bankruptcy in New York City

Thursday, October 13th, 2011

A little advice from a Bankruptcy Attorney in Manhattan with hundreds of clients who have gone through this:  Get the hell out of your home if it’s underwater(worth less than the mortgage you owe) and move on.  Tough love, yes, but realistically the only solution out there if your mortgage is underwater in New York.

A new article discusses how banks are becoming even more aggressive in their foreclosure procedures.  They’re kicking people out on the street in shorter periods of time.  What does that mean to you?

The emotional attachment to a home is something that simply cannot be understated.  I’ve had plenty of people begin to cry while sitting in my office when the prospect of leaving their home came up.  I get it.  My parents owned their co-op for 30 years.  The memories I had there were some of the best memories I can remember.  But then there is the inevitable problem or trying to pay a mortgage that is more than the actual home is (and may ever be) worth.  In a situation like that, which happens all the time these days, the best thing you can do is file Bankruptcy and surrender the home.  I know you’re looking for an out other than that, but realistically there almost never is one.  Here are your options:

1.  Continue paying the mortgage; Hope you win Jeopardy soon:

You  take this approach about six months prior to calling me.  You  will do anything possible not to admit that you need to walk away from the home.  You’ll slave and scrimp and do anything to make sure the mortgage (sometimes two mortgages) is paid, even partially, each month.  If you fall a few months behind, you figure you’ll catch up and pay when you can.  You cut down on almost anything (and I’ve seen it all) just to make that payment.  Next month will be different.  Next month you think you’ll have enough.  But inevitable you don’t because of the economic situation we’re all in.  So you call me.  6 months later than you should have.  6 months worth of saving money that you likely could have kept.  You feel great after the Bankruptcy and the monkey comes off your shoulders, and you can finally sleep.

2.  Stop Paying the Mortgage but do not file Bankruptcy.

Let me guess; the Bank told you that you can apply for a loan modification.  Let me guess; they told you to stop paying the mortgage for a few months.  You listened.  Stop the insanity.  The Loan Modification process, in my opinion, is one the dumbest, most irrational, most arbitrary process’ that I’ve ever seen.  Literally, communists in government offices would look at it and go “This is just too inefficient.”  It’s crazy, makes no sense, and has very little chance of succeeding.  It’s almost always a waste.  And it puts you in the hole.  Your credit score drops, and you’re waiting for months and months and sometimes years and years for some solution and meanwhile your credit score goes down the tubes.  You don’t even know, if you do get approved, if you’re going to be able to afford the new payment.  And forget it if you have a second loan.  Twice the insanity.  Again, total waste of time.  You’re waiting years for something that may not happen and may not help you.  File Bankruptcy, have your credit generically repair itself (quickly) and move on.  You can, if you want, even chose to keep the home once you file Bankruptcy.  I do not recommend this if you’re home is worth less than what you owe.

3.  Think the Bank wont go after you after a Foreclosure because your friend/neighbor/Priest/bodega owner told you they wont.  

They will.  End of Story.  If they don’t, they’ll sell it to a credit collection agency that will.  They have up to six years to sue you.  Then another twenty or so to collect.  Want that phone call 10 years from now?  That frozen bank account?  Deal with the issue now, before it’s too late.

 

Emotion is HUGE in this, but understand that there are literally millions of people dealing with the exact same issues right now.  Ask the people who have filed Bankruptcy and gotten rid of these debts, and ask the people that haven’t.  I’m pretty sure I know which side feels better about their financial life going forward.  We’re here, as always, in our Manhattan or Brooklyn office, to answer any questions you may have.

 

Bankruptcy in New York City is dropping; The economy is worse

Monday, October 10th, 2011

As a Manhattan Bankruptcy Attorney, over the past few years I’ve witnessed a boom in Bankruptcy filings across New York City.  Everyone was filing.  Teachers, doctors, lawyers, the unemployed.  Literally everyone.  But there seems to be an absolute lull in the field now.  Chapter 13 Bankruptcy filings in New York are down something like 65%.  Many people attribute this to the fact that the ones who needed to file Bankruptcy have done so already.  That there aren’t many left.  I wholeheartedly disagree.

In the opinion of this Manhattan Bankruptcy lawyer, things are getting worse, not better.  Unemployment hovers around 9% (those are the official numbers.  The unofficial numbers are likely much worse).  About 1 in 5 people is behind on his/her mortgage.  People are underpaid, and many of them don’t have enough to out food on the table and pay the rent at the same time.  Not everyone who was meant to file Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Manhattan has filed Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Manhattan.  To the contrary, many people are still waiting for that next big paycheck or job to come in.  They’re dealing with debt settlement companies when they should be filing.  They’re spending more and more on interest and late charges when they could realistically be completely out of debt in approximately 90 days.  They’re doing the same thing, but there is even less money to play with now.

In meeting with clients in our New York City office, we’re finding many potential clients have already run through their entire 401ks, accruing large fees to the IRS in the process.  They’ve stopped paying rent in hopes that they’ll be able to find a cheaper apartment while still paying their credit card minimums (they have no choice but to live on credit cards).  Things are getting worse, not better.

The advice has always been the same but I fear it still hasn’t sunk in.  You’re wasting your money in almost every other scenario.  The debt isn’t going away, nor is the stress.  The credit card companies and debt collection companies aren’t going anywhere either.  I can’t ever be clearer about this than I am now.  You’re wasting money as things seems to be getting worse, not better.  You’re paying debts that aren’t going away with money that could likely keep in a Bankruptcy filing. You may be wasting what money is left on this.

 

Owning a co-op and filing for Bankruptcy in New York

Wednesday, June 15th, 2011

My fans have been asking me to write this blog post for sometime. Practically begging me. For so long, I said no. I couldn’t do it. I couldn’t touch the subject. It was too painful. But Im finally ready…so here goes: Can you file for Bankruptcy in New York City and keep your Co-Op? As our good President would say: “Yes we can”.

The Co-Op, although in my opinion being the red headed step-child of the Real Estate world where “The Board” comes together to eat pizza and laugh at potential applicants, enjoys the same exemptions as houses and condo’s do under Bankruptcy law. Namely, we’re able to exempt up to $150,000.00 in equity in the property(the value of the shares). More importantly, if you’re married and both you and your spouses name are on the co-op shares and both of you file, you can exempt up to $300,000.00. What does that mean for you? Well, I’ve yet to see a co-op with more than $300,000 in equity in it. That’s not to say there arent any. Im sure there are many. But I can tell you that with the new laws, you now have the ability to keep your co-op and get rid of all of your credit card debt.

Theres another thing to note as well. So lets say that you own a co-op as a single person, and the Co-Op has over $150,000 in it. Lets say it’s got $180,000.00 You’re doomed, right?! No. Not at all. The thing is, you have to look at this from the angle of the Chapter 7 Trustee. The Trustee wants to sell the thing and disburse some money to creditors. But, like any other real estate deal, they’ve got to pay everyone thats in line for the money first. What that means is that if there are taxes to pay, like the ever present FLIP TAX and the Real Estate Broker, theres probably not going to be any money left at the end of the day, which means the Trustee may very well abandon the the Unit and give it back to you. Huge caveats here left and right in terms of the details and how to go about this, but the point is just because its over the equity exemption, doesn’t mean you lose your home.

But thats got to be done properly. Documents have to be sent to the Chapter 7 Trustee evidencing all of these figures. They may want to do an appraisal of their own. This is why I always say that if you have any type of assets, trying to do a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy by yourself is a mistake. Speak to someone, you know, who does this like every day maybe.

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